THE DEATH OF THE ARTIST

Cultural critic Deresiewicz astutely examines the state of the arts in contemporary culture, arguing convincingly that to be an artist is not to be a practitioner of a “secular religion” but instead a producer within a market economy. His book, he writes, “attempts to make visible…the two things that the arts have long concealed about themselves: work and money.” Drawing on articles, books, and essays by artists, scholars, and critics as well as 140 lengthy phone interviews with artists who work in music, writing, visual art, film, and TV—he profiles 25 in detail—the author paints a vivid picture of the challenges involved in making art, finding an audience, and being self-supporting as an artist. Noting that the term “fine arts” dates to 1767, he traces the cultural identity of artists from Renaissance artisans supported by patrons to Enlightenment creators of art “as an autonomous realm of expression” to bohemians who defiantly rejected the marketplace, as if the very idea of money tainted the purity of their endeavors. Today, artists working in every genre must be constantly aware, self-marketing to audiences or finding intermediaries, such as agents, to market them. Most artists, Deresiewicz shows, earn subsistence incomes, with their biggest financial pressure coming from rent, both for living, working, and performing. The author examines a wide range of topics relevant to artists’ lives, including MFA programs; the rise of Amazon and possibility for self-publishing; opportunities in TV, which is “rolling in cash”; the dearth of philanthropic support of the arts in favor of projects with social impact; and the internet, which has made art accessible, offering “unmediated access to the audience” but also putting artists in competition with many others.

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